词根词缀+思维导图 · 巧记妙用高考3500词汇

.......................................................22
5.com-2，表全部或一起..............................................................................................28
6.re-，表返回或重复...................................................................................................33
7.dis-和de-，表分开或离开.......................................................................................38
8.ab(s)-和se-等，表分开或离开................................................................................44
9.ex-和e-等，表出来或向外......................................................................................49
10.in-和en-等，表进入或向内.....................................................................................55
11.de-和sub-等，表向下或强调..................................................................................61
12.super-和sur-等，表在上面或超过.........................................................................67
13.pre-和pro-，表之前或向前....................................................................................72
14.fore-和post-等，表前后或先后..............................................................................76
15.ob-和contra-等，表(逆)向或相对..........................................................................81
16.否定前缀un-和non-等，表否定或相反................................................................86
第二部分常见后缀
1.名词后缀
(1)表人或物............................................................................................................90
1)-ary
2)-(e)ry
3)-ory
4)-ant
5)-ent
6)-ist
7)-er
8)-or
9)-o(u)r
10)-ar
11)-ee
12)-ess
13)-eer
14)-(i)an
15)-ion
16)-man
17)-ard
18)-ain
19)-ate
20)-ive[-ative，-itive]
21)-(i)um
22)-dom
(2)表事物或概念........................................................................................................98
1)-age
2)-hood
3)-ship
4)-ion
5)-(i)ty
6)-ment
7)-ness
8)-ance[-ancy]
9)-ence[-ency]
10)-ice
11)-ing
12)-ism
13)-(o)logy
14)-ic(s)
15)-(t)ure
16)-y
17)-(i)al
18)-th
2.形容词后缀............................................................................................................108
1)-able[-ible]
2)-(i)ous
3)-al[-ial，-ical，-ual]
4)-ar
5)-ary
6)-ory
7)-ant
8)-(i)ent
9)-ed
10)-ing
11)-ile
12)-ful
13)-ate
14)-less
15)-ive[-ative，-itive]
16)-ic
17)-ior
18)-ly
19)-en
20)-(i)que
21)-y
22)-ish
23)-some
24)-ern
25)-ite
3.动词后缀..........................................................................................................120
1)-ate
2)-ize[-ise]
3)-ish
4)-en
5)-(i)fy
6)-le
4.副词（形容词）后缀.......................................................................................124
1)-ly
2)-ward(s)
3)-wise
4)-way(s)
第三部分常见词根
1.st=tostand站立...................................................................................................128
2.stat/stit=tostand站立..........................................................................................132
3.sist=tostand站立................................................................................................135
4.pos/pon=toput放...................................................................................................137
5.sid/sess=tosit坐................................................................................................140
6.cap/cept=totake拿，取......................................................................................143
7.tain/ten=tohold持，握.......................................................................................147
8.form=toform形成...............................................................................................150
9.gen=birth出生，产生.........................................................................................153
10.ply/ple=tofold折叠..............................................................................................156
11.cid/cis=tocut切....................................................................................................160
12.mov=tomove移动................................................................................................163
13.vert/vers=toturn转..............................................................................................166
14.dict=tosay说........................................................................................................169
15.log=speech话........................................................................................................171
16.lect/leg=tochoose选.............................................................................................173
17.miss/mit=tosend送，投.......................................................................................177
18.vent/ven=tocome来..............................................................................................180
19.tract/strict=todraw拉，抽...................................................................................183
20.press=topress压...................................................................................................187
21.tend=tostretch伸..................................................................................................188
22.serv=toserve（服务）或tokeep（保留）............................................................191
23.vis/vid=tosee看见.................................................................................................193
24.spect/speci=tolook看............................................................................................199
25.fact/fect=todo做...................................................................................................202
26.act/ag=todo做.......................................................................................................205
27.pend/pens=tohang悬挂........................................................................................208
28.val=worth价值......................................................................................................211
29.fer=tocarry带.......................................................................................................214
30.port=tocarry带，运.............................................................................................217
31.cess/ceed/ced=togo走...........................................................................................220
32.gress/grad=tostep迈步.........................................................................................222
第四部分附录——重要词汇知识
附录一英语不规则动词分类记忆表............................................................................225
附录二数词、月份和星期............................................................................................231
附录三主要国家名称及相关信息................................................................................234
附录四高考常见短语....................................................................................................236
第五部分高考大纲3500词汇索引与自我检测..............................241